The cause of headache, paralysis of fingers, tingling in the heart sometimes should not be searched in the position of their positioning, but in the neck.Osteochondrosis of this department affects the condition of the head and shoulders, as well as the organs of these areas.
This is a Dystrophic disease of the linking discs as a shock absorber in the spine.Depending on the degree and volume of damage, appropriate symptoms develop.
The cervical part is the most vulnerable and vulnerable part of the spine.The effect of adverse factors leads to the violation of the nutrition of cartilage, thinning the plates, the formation of hernia or the development of bone tissue.The nerve root is forced, the blood flow in the peripheral vessels is disturbed.
Reason
Factors can lead to very diverse osteoporosis:
- A sedentary lifestyle, lack of training for muscle observation apparatus;
- The postures are forced for a long time with increased neck load - sedentary work with head bow;
- Ancient injury;
- violations of metabolism;
- The pillows and mattresses are incorrectly selected;
- obesity;
- System disease of connective tissue;
- Genetic trend.
The following causes directly affect the development of the symptoms of the disease:
- The movement of the disc is rarely developed, but this condition leads to the development of paralysis;
- Reducing the height of the disk - flattened leads to reduction in the diameter of the intervertebral hole, as the result of the root of the forced nerves;
- The hernia of the disc is a protruding part that can squeeze the root;
- The bone cells are located on both sides of the vertebrae, stimulating nearby muscles, causing their edema, increasing the negative, increasing the load on the plate and leading to its height reduction.If the growth is directed to the vertebra channel, this will cause its narrowing.
Symptoms of the disease
Cervical Osteochondrosis is characterized by a group of symptoms in syndrome, identifying clinical manifestations and patient complaints.
Vertebra
The manifestations of signs are related to the state of the bone tissue or cartilage tissue of the vertebrae.To accurately diagnose this syndrome, all its symptoms must be present:
- change mobility in the cervical area;
- Pain during movement;
- Violating the morphological structure of the disc and vertebrae.
The absence of one of the signs that allows you to suspect a disease is different from the same symptoms.The reduction of motor ability without changes in form is observed with muscle inflammation - muscle damage.Pain is characteristic of many other diseases.
Vertebral artery syndrome
The symptoms formed it as follows:
- Compressing arteries and blood flow weakened in its trunk, leading to dizziness, noise in the ears, fluctuating in blood pressure, nausea or vomiting;
- The stimulation of the artery nerve processes is manifested by a serious headache by migraine, reducing sensitivity, paralysis, flashing of the flies in front of the eyes, reducing temporary vision;
- Hypoxia of the brain, or oxygen starving, is shown by a decrease in performance, fainting, indifference, drowsiness, getting worse, in a serious or even depression.
The lesions of the vertebrae are reduced due to blood supply for the corresponding parts of the brain.But such a syndrome may be observed with other diseases - lesions of atherosclerosis of the vessels, compressing their developing tumors, inflamed tissues.
Heart syndrome
The appearance of signs of angina, heart pain does not always show the disease of this organ.This may be a sign of osteoarthritis of the cervix, including:
- Painful.
- shortness of breath;
- Fast and weak.
In this situation, the method of eliminating behavior - Diagnosis of heart disease is done using ECG, so there is no characteristic change in angina.There is no atherosclerosis narrowing the arteries on the artery.
Rook syndrome
These symptoms show a one and are related to the root damage of the corresponding spinal nerve.Characterized by pain, paralysis or paresis, reducing sensitivity on the corresponding side.
The first and second roots are characterized by pain or numbness in the occipital area.The third pair is manifested by paralysis and the feeling of breaking the tongue, the difficulty of swallowing and chewing, weakening the sensitivity behind the sink.
Compress 4 pairs leading to malfunction, pain in the guild and in the throat when swallowing.The fifth pair is shown within the movement limits in the shoulders, sixth - pain and numbness in the shoulder blades and forearms.
The seventh part of the anesthetic in hand, more often in the index and middle finger, eighth - Paresis and the weakness of the weakness in the fingers and small fingers.
The pathological process is rarely limited to a pair of nerve roots, usually some affected at the same time, which confuses the clinical picture and leads to difficulties in diagnosis.
The lack of treatment or the wrong choice of the method can lead to complications in the form of protruding hernia, breaking disks and sharp movements of the vertebra, which may end with defects or death.
Diagnose
The argument of the diagnosis is that it is possible that after conducting the X -Ray research in the direct and the side.In images, the reduction of the height of the disc, narrowing the opening of Intervertebral and the development of pathological bone is obviously noticeable.
Treatment
When diagnosed, the symptoms of cervical joints at home may occur if the patient follows the prescribed and non -complicated program.
Modern medicine provides a number of therapeutic areas:
Drugs>
Take certain drug groups to eliminate the symptoms of the disease, improve the nutrition of cartilage, protect antioxidant.
After appropriate diagnosis, the doctor will determine how to treat with cervical bone medication, you cannot prescribe itself.
The following drug groups are used:
- No inflammation.They eliminate pain and inflammation, reduce proliferation.The preparations of this group may be specified in tablets, but in the acute phase, intramuscular management is possible.Do not use them for a long time, with a maximum dosage for more than a week, leading to the development of non -Galles, causing toxic liver damage.
- Chondroprotector starts to use from the time of diagnosis.The expression of their effects should be very long.
- This applies to a greater level of forms and capsules for oral management.The injection is specified for courses, their effects are expressed faster.They contain glucosamine, affecting metabolism in cartilage and chondroitin, slowing down the destruction of the disc.There is a natural chondroprotector - these are dishes with gelatin - jelly, jelly, as well as fish.
- Vascular vasodilators eliminate blood vessel spasms, improve blood flow in the muscles and help reduce inflammation.
- The biography is used when the severe symptoms of osteoarthritis of the cervical spine appear.Treatment is performed in a short course to reduce edema and compress nerves.
- Vitamin preparations for the purpose of protecting antioxidant cartilage, damaged nerves, brain cells.For this, A, E, with vitamins is necessary.Group B is necessary to improve the condition of peripheral nerves.They will use the alternatingness of vitamin B6 and B12 daily.Eating group vitamins in a short course is effectively affected.
- If, the cervical joint disease of the ointment for treatment has become worse, helping to eliminate pain, have a heating effect and improve blood flow.It is applied to a very small amount using a special massage for the failed area.
Eintments with anti -inflammatory drugs without partitions have a small relief effect.Unlike tablets, they can be used for a longer time.
>Physiotherapy
This method is used as a complement to the main treatment method.Selective action physiotherapy on affected areas, relieving pain, edema and inflammation, improving microcirculation and local immunity.
The following methods are applied:
- Electrotherapy produces local heating effects, due to improved blood circulation, swelling is removed.But this method is contraindicated for people with pacemaker and metal transplant.
- The induction magnetic field works for about 20 minutes about pathological focus, analgesic and inflammation.
- Laser therapy activates the biological processes in nerve tissues, improving their regeneration.The procedure is carried out on the ground of the root of the spinal cord, no more than 2 minutes per region.
- Balneo treatment - The use of sludge, mineral water, ozokerite.It is done in severe and relieved time to prevent and strengthen the effectiveness of treatment.
Medical physical education
This method cannot be used in the acute period of the disease and perform exercises, overcome pain.They are all produced smoothly, without being shocked.You cannot throw your head back and perform round movements.If there is a herniated disc of the intervertebral disc, it is necessary to consult a neuroscientist or a neurosur surgeon.
A collection of exercises for osteoarthritis of the cervical spine:
- Warm -up .up.Within 2-3 minutes, walking on the spot with a full leg, on socks, on the heel (how to treat a pointed heel nose).
- Be frank, gradually tension of fists, arms, shoulders, hold for half a minute, relax and talk by hand.
- Carefully perform the tilt of the head to the left and right shoulder, linger in each position for 10 seconds.
- In the sitting position or standing strictly on your shoulders, then, as if straightening, lowering them a little.
- Stand or sit slowly down your head and touch the chin of the chest.Slowly take on the starting position.
- Expand your arms to the sides, gripping your fist tightly.Perform rotation with a brush 4 times in each direction.
- Stand up, spread your arms to the sides.Make the rotation in the elbow alternately and backward.
- Similarly, the circular motion in the shoulder joint is performed.
- Relax - raise your hand and freely release them, relax as much as possible.
Massage
An experienced mass master will tell you how to treat osteoarthritis of the cervical spine at home using massage and massage.
The basic principles may be called as follows:
- All actions are performed by the tip of the finger;
- You need to switch from the spine to peripheral;
- You can not apply forces, only great lighting actions;
- All movements operate smoothly, not in a hurry.
Often used rubbing, kneading, stroking neck.
Surgical treatment
It is used to narrow the spine canal of hernia, accompanied by compressing the vessels and nerves of the spine.
The indication is also the instability of the cervical spine.The presence of hernia is not a sign for activity.
In this case, they proceed from the effectiveness of drug treatment, patient condition, the severity of the symptoms of joints.The elimination of hernia is made by a scalpel or a more modern way - using lasers.
But usually after surgical treatment, the symptoms of the disease are removed for a while, and then resumed.
Prevent
In order not to wonder how to treat osteoarthritis of the cervix at home, it is necessary to prevent the disease.The first place is the adjustment of the posture.Stoop creates an additional load on the cervical vertebra, causing inflammatory reaction
A long -term mandatory position with a head bow should also avoid when there is a high load for this part.
If you have to be in an uncomfortable position for a long time, periodically, you need to perform exercises for your neck.You should also choose the right pillow for sleep.